“No take zones” could benefit marine wildlife and fishing industry

Authors in the Journal of Applied Ecology, March 2015, report: “The study showed that a network of ‘limited-take zones’, in which trawling and dredging is allowed, would have far fewer benefits for wildlife and fisheries than a network of fully protected ‘no-take zones’. However, the study also revealed that a compromise based on mixing no-take and limited-take zones could be an effective way forward, balancing political acceptability with long-term ecological and fisheries gains.

Lead author Dr Kristian Metcalfe from the University of Exeter said: “There are always trade-offs when designing MPA networks. This is because while limited-take MPAs are generally less contentious with the fishing industry, their benefits are not as great or as far reaching as no-take MPAs.”

These findings have particular relevance for planning in English waters, where the UK government has been criticised for its plans to allow some types of fishing in every one of its new network of Marine Conservation Zones.

Co-author Dr Bob Smith from DICE said: “Fishing is allowed in a significant proportion of current and proposed MPAs in English waters. Our work shows that such an approach is very short-sighted and that there is plenty of scope for the government to increase the number of no-take zones.”

Co-author Dr Steve Mackinson from Cefas said: “People want to know whether the benefits of no-take zones justify the costs of their implementation, or whether there are other forms of management that could achieve similar results. Our work could inform future marine spatial planning efforts by identifying potential conflicts and so help people design systems that better balance conservation and economic objectives.”

Note: This work focused on the English Channel and was carried out by researchers from the University of Exeter, the University of Kent’s Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), the Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science (Cefas), and the Institut francais de recherche pour l’exploitation de la mer (Ifremer) in France.

Journal Reference:
Kristian Metcalfe, Sandrine Vaz, Georg H. Engelhard, Maria Ching Villanueva, Robert J. Smith, Steven Mackinson. Evaluating conservation and fisheries management strategies by linking spatial prioritization software and ecosystem and fisheries modelling tools. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015; DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12404

Source: The above story is based on materials provided by University of Exeter, 4th March 2015. For further details, see: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150304075445.htm


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